Joseph and Mary traveled approximately 70 to 90 miles from Nazareth to Bethlehem, depending on the specific route they took. This journey occurred in the first century, around 5-4 BCE, as described in the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament.
The most likely path would have taken them south through the hilly terrain of Samaria or the more common but longer route along the Jordan River to avoid hostile territories. Either way, given the terrain and the means of travel at the time-primarily on foot and possibly with a donkey-it would have taken several days to complete the journey.
In addition to the physical distance, the journey was significant for Mary, who was heavily pregnant at the time. The trip's hardships and the need for lodging upon arrival in Bethlehem, which ultimately led to Jesus being born in a stable, highlight the challenges faced by the couple.
Understanding the historical context can provide greater insight into the significance of this journey, as it fulfilled prophecies about the Messiah being born in Bethlehem, aligning both their personal story with the larger narrative of the New Testament.